MUTAGENICITY TESTS OF ETOPOSIDE AND TENIPOSIDE

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DNA Topoisomerase II«Gene Expression under Transcriptional Control in Etoposide/Teniposide-resistant Human Cancer Cells1

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15 صفحه اول

Altered formation of DNA in human cells treated with inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase II (etoposide and teniposide).

We have investigated the importance of DNA topoisomerase II for the formation of mammalian DNA replication intermediates. Treatment with the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (teniposide) prevents the formation of large intermediates, such as 10-kilobase DNA, but allows the formation of small intermediates, i.e., Okazaki fragments. In untreated cells, there is a distinct stage in which t...

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Improved targeting of brain tumors using dexrazoxane rescue of topoisomerase II combined with supralethal doses of etoposide and teniposide.

Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) is a catalytic inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme DNA topoisomerase II (topo II). It protects cells against topo II poisons, such as etoposide and teniposide, by hindering the DNA cleavage reaction of the target enzyme. We have previously shown that this antagonism also extends to an in vivo model. Thus, ICRF-187 protected mice against supralethal doses of etoposide and amsa...

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Mechanisms of resistance to etoposide and teniposide in acquired resistant human colon and lung carcinoma cell lines.

Stable acquired resistance to etoposide (VP-16) or teniposide (VM-26) in HCT116 human colon carcinoma cells and A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells, was previously obtained by weekly 1-h exposures to either drug (B. H. Long, Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., 4: 123-127, 1987). The purpose of this study was to identify possible mechanisms of resistance present in these cells by using human mdr1 and t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Toxicological Sciences

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0388-1350,1880-3989

DOI: 10.2131/jts.11.supplementi_301